| metaphoric | metonymic | |
| discourse (lit) | poetry | prose (novel) |
| poetry | lyric | epic |
| performance | drama | film |
| (style) | romantic, symbolist | realistic writing |
| title | metaphoric title | place-name, person title |
| language | selection | combination |
| substitution | contiguity | |
| similarity | ||
| (art) | surrealism | cubism |
[Lodge, 482ff.]
double tendency (metaphoric, metonymic)
'artificial' aphasia
Reference
Jakobson, Roman. 'Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Disturbances' (1956). Rpt. in Language in Literature. Eds. Krystyna Pomorska and Stephen Rudy. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1987. 95-114.
Stein, Gertrude. Look at me Now and Here I am: Writings and Lectures, 1909-45. Ed. Patricia Meyerowitz (Harmondsworth, 1971)
Lodge, David. 'The Language of Modernist Fiction: Metaphor and Metonymy' in Modernism. Eds. Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1976.
Quid prodest hoc ad aeternitatem
Professor Eiichi Hishikawa
Faculty of Letters, Kobe University